Insight Focus

  • I am waiting for the rainy season to arrive to apply another round of cane fertilizer.
  • Monitoring cassava growth and plan to harvest in 45 days for better starch content.
  • Lack of rainfall is still a concern because it is impacting cane performance.
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What have you been up to?

I finished applying the fertilizer for sugarcane already and am applying herbicide again which is about 60% completed. Not much activity except waiting for rain to come and then applying another round of fertilizer.

Meanwhile, I tried harvest some of cassava roots but the starch content is still low so I will wait for some more rain so that the root will get bigger.

Hopefully I can start harvesting again in 45 days or around mid-July when the root is big enough for the market and with high starch content.

Re-applying herbicide using machinery and labor.

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Again, I am trying to use more machinery so that I can save more time for other activities.

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But if there are some areas that are difficult to enter for machinery, I will use labor too.

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What stage is your crop at?

Some ratoon cane’s stalk is still underperforming, I believe this is because there isn’t enough rainfall. Normally, average rainfall in my province is around 600mm but this year it is around 400mm (-33% year on year).

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Last month I mentioned I had to re-apply herbicide to cane crops, but unfortunately the formula was too strong and the cane leaves turned yellow.

I contacted the agency that I bought herbicide from, they suggested I use some soluble chemical to cure the leaves.

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As a result, they are now in better condition and recovering.

What’s your biggest concern?

Of course, rainfall is still the number one concern for me. As I mentioned before, in Khon Kaen province farmers mostly rely on natural rainfall for almost every crop, including cane.

This month the cumulative rainfall is around 300-400mm while normally it should be 600mm by now and 1,200-1,400mm by the end of rainy season.

Rainy season is around the corner, so I hope that cane will develop more during this period.

Khun Chairat

Chairat is a full-time farmer, living in Nam Phong (Khon Kaen) Thailand. Today, the farm is 192 hectares and is predominantly used to sugarcane, as well as cassava and rice. Chairat's sugarcane goes straight to the sugar mills. His cassava goes to the starch mills and local aggregators. Any rice is consumed by him, his family and farm workers.
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