Main Point 

  • With the deadline for meeting the targets approaching, demand for Cbio increased in September.
  • As a result, the price of the asset came out of the stagnation and reached a high of 48 BRL/Cbio.
  • Even with accelerated purchases, distributors still need to buy 9 million Cbios in just over 3 months.

Reminder: Waht is RenovaBio? 

  • RenovaBio is the Brazilian national biofuels program launched in 2016
  • The main instrument of the program, in accordance with the Paris Agreement, is the establishment of annual national decarbonization targets for the fuel sector.
  • The national targets will be divided into mandatory individual targets for fuel distributors
  • To meet their goal, fuel distributors will need to acquire CBIO certificates on the stock exchange
  • Each CBIO emitted by biofuel producers corresponds to a ton of carbon that is not released into the atmosphere.
  • Biofuel producers voluntarily issue CBIOs, based on their energy-environmental efficiency rating of the volume of biofuels sold. 
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Balance 2021 

  • For the year 2021, the goal requires that 24.86 mm CBIOs are acquired by 136 distributors:
  • So far, the total credits issued by biofuel producers this year have been 23 mm.
  • The deficit between emission and demand will be remedied by the remaining balance for 2020.

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  • Distributors have already purchased 16 mm of Cbios, which represents 64% of their targets.
  • There are about 9 mm Cbios left to be purchased by December 31, 2021.
  • According to the ANP, some distributors have already proven that they have met the targets set for the year.
  • Therefore, everything indicates that the other distributors will reach the goal within the deadline.

 

Why are Cbio’s prices soaring? 

  • Until the month of August, the trading volume of Cbios and its price did not vary much.
  • An average of 176,000 Cbios were traded per day, far from the liquidity seen at the end of last year.
  • And so the price of Cbio “parked” between 26 and 29 reais.
  • However, as of September, demand picked up and the Cbios prices broke with stability, raising 48 BRL/Cbio – an increase of 77% in the month.

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  • Despite different circumstances, the behavior of the September 2020 and 2021 negotiations was similar.
  • As the deadline for achieving the goals approaches, the demand for Cbio has increased.
  • Period also when it is less likely that there will be some type of review in the obligations of distributors.
  • Another point is the large batches of Cbio purchases, made by distributors with the largest share of the target.
  • Like Petrobras, which has a weight of 26% of the decarbonization target.
  • This also affected demand, thus raising the price of Cbio.

and how much are mills earning? 

  • Until now, the volume of Cbios traded on B3 generated a financial value of 548 million reais.

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  • This all reverts the revenue to the issuers of Cbios, that is, the biofuel mills.
  • With the goal not yet met, by the end of the year, issuers can receive around 297 mm reais.
  • Remembering that this revenue is free cash for mills, so they can allocate the money wherever they need it.

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