• Peru’s presidential election will finish on Sunday.
  • If Pedro Castillo wins, many Peruvian industries, including sugar, run the risk of being nationalised.
  • With this, exports could be heavily taxed and become unviable.

A Nationalised Sugar Industry?

  • The final round of Peru’s presidential election will take place on Sunday. 
  • The final candidates are Keiko Fujimori, daughter of the imprisoned ex-President Alberto Fujimori, and Pedro Castillo, a former teacher and Union Leader.
  • Castillo won the first round with 18% of the vote and has held a lead in the polls ever since.
undefined
  • We don’t believe a Fushimori victory would change the current market dynamics too drastically. 
  • However, Castillo has more radical proposals and has expressed interest in nationalising various industries.
undefined
  • This could lead to a decline in investment and productivity in many areas, as we’ve seen in Venezuelan oil production.
undefined
  • It also raises concerns for international trade, as import and export taxes could also be implemented. 
  • Peru currently exports around 300k tonnes of sugar a year, with most of this going to the USA and the EU.
undefined
  • However, any alterations to Peru’s trading policies could see its access to these markets reduced, if not lost entirely.
  • Producers may also see their returns and profitability fall, which could restrict production growth.
undefined
  • With this, Peru may have to turn to Colombia and Bolivia for more of its supply.
undefined
  • However, Castillo’s changes could impact Colombia’s ability to export to Peru, due to the aforementioned taxes.
  • Colombia would instead have to sell its sugar onto the world market for a lower price.
  • Its mills would therefore see returns and prices respond negatively.
undefined

Other Opinions You Might Be Interested In…

Explainers You Might Be Interested In… 

undefined

Vincent O’Rourke

Vincent began his career at CZ in 2016 as an analyst in the London Office, focusing on raw sugar flows and the Refineries in North Africa and the Middle East. Since 2019 Vincent has moved to the Miami office, leading the Americas analysis (excluding Brazil) and implementing the new data capture and database processes. Vincent graduated from Edinburgh with a master’s in theology in 2015 and completed a Masters in Emerging Economies from King’s London University in 2016

More from this author